Shipping from China to Nigeria | The Complete Guide in 2024
NewSmartShip has been specializing in shipping from China to Nigeria since 2010. Our comprehensive shipping services include Express, air, and sea freight door-to-door from China to various Nigerian destinations, such as Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, and more. As a prominent freight forwarder from China to Nigeria, NewSmartShip offers the most competitive prices in the shipping market while ensuring optimal shipping times. We have established strong partnerships with Nigerian agents, providing the proper handling of your goods and smooth customs clearance in the shortest possible time.
Contact us for your shipment from China to Nigeria, and let NewSmartShip streamline your import business from China, making it easier and more efficient for you!
Importing from China to Nigeria
A significant portion of consumer goods in Nigeria is purchased and imported from abroad. The range of products you can import from China is vast, but completing the process involves several key steps to facilitate the shipment from a Chinese port to a Nigerian port. Here’s a general overview of the steps involved:
1. Product Research:
Before importing, it is crucial to conduct thorough market research. Identify the demand for the product, target users, pricing, and available variations. Determine if the product can be ordered online and find reliable suppliers who can provide the item in sufficient quantity. Effective product research will help you make informed decisions and sell the product successfully.
2. Evaluate the Importation Process in Nigeria:
Once you have identified your product, familiarize yourself with the importation process. While you don’t need to be an expert, a basic understanding of import regulations, required documents, and prohibited items is essential. Consult the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) website or contact a reputable shipping agent to obtain accurate information.
3. Find a Supplier:
Locate a reliable supplier offering the desired products. Key aspects to discuss with the supplier include unit price, factory of origin, customs fees, transportation costs, and potential discounts. Secure a sales contract detailing the manufacturer’s name and address, business license number, seller’s contact information, and product specifications. Popular platforms for sourcing suppliers include Canton Fair, Hong Kong Fair, and online marketplaces like made-in-china.com.
4. Choose a Shipping Method:
Based on the nature of your items, select a shipping method that balances safety, cost, and speed. Each method, whether regular or courier, has advantages and disadvantages. For cost-effective and efficient shipping, contact NewSmartShip. We offer comprehensive services, including:
- Transportation and General Logistics
- Packing and Listing
- Warehousing
- Cargo Onboarding
- Product Sourcing
- Shipping Cost Evaluation
Air freight from China to Nigeria
Port-to-port air freight mode: we transport the goods to the Nigerian airport, and the consignee is responsible for arranging pickup, customs clearance, document submission, and customs duty payment.
We provide a unique door-to-door service in the door-to-door (warehouse) air freight mode. Once the goods arrive at the Nigerian airport, we handle customs clearance, document submission, customs duty payment, and final delivery. We collaborate with major airlines such as China Southern Airlines, Air China, and China Eastern Airlines.
Main Airport in Nigeria
- Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) is a primary international gateway in Lagos, Nigeria’s busiest and largest airport.
- Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (NAIA)
- Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (MAKIA)
- Port Harcourt International Airport (PHIA)
- Akanu Ibiam International Airport (AIIA)
Air shipping costs from China to Nigeria
Generally, prices per kilogram (kg) range between USD 2 and USD 4, depending on the chosen air cargo carrier and the specific route.
It’s important to note that these rates can vary based on fuel prices, seasonal fluctuations, additional services required, and any special handling or customs requirements. To obtain accurate and up-to-date pricing for your specific air freight shipment, it is advisable to consult with a freight forwarder or air cargo carrier.
Air freight time from China to Nigeria
The air freight shipping time from China to Nigeria can vary depending on several factors, including the departure and destination airports, the specific airlines used, customs procedures, and potential delays. Generally, standard shipments’ estimated air freight shipping time is around 4 to 10 working days.
However, these are estimated timeframes and can be subject to change based on the specific circumstances of each shipment. Factors such as weather conditions, flight availability, customs clearance, and any unforeseen events can impact the actual shipping time.
Sea shipping from China to Nigeria
Sea shipping from China to Nigeria is a cost-effective option for businesses seeking to maximize import revenue. However, it does come with the drawbacks of longer transit times. For example, shipping from Shenzhen or Guangzhou to Lagos, Nigeria, with CGM CMA, takes around 30 days. At the same time, ports in Dalian and Tianjin utilize various shipping companies like MSC, resulting in an average shipping duration of about 35 days. Despite the longer timeframes, sea shipping offers a wide range of options and significantly lower costs than other methods.
Now, let’s explore the available methods of sea shipping service.
FCL sea freight
Two types of containers, 20 ft and 40 ft, are available for FCL (Full Container Load) shipping.
When you opt for FCL, you have the entire container exclusively for your goods without the need to share it with other shipments. However, you are responsible for paying for the whole container, which is a more expensive option if you are not importing a large quantity of goods from China.
To arrange FCL shipping, you would need to contact a freight forwarder and provide them with detailed information about your goods. The freight forwarder will assess your requirements and recommend the most suitable container size for your shipment.
LCL sea freight
In LCL, multiple importers share a container for shipping their goods from China to Nigeria, allowing each importer to pay only for the space they utilize. This makes LCL a cost-effective and convenient option, particularly for small to medium-sized businesses and individual importers, as the shipping cost remains affordable.
Your freight forwarder will calculate the total cubic meter (CBM) space you require and book the necessary space from the container sea carrier.
Main seaports in Nigeria
The main seaports in Nigeria include:
- Lagos Port Complex (Apapa Port): Located in Lagos, it is the largest and busiest seaport in Nigeria.
- Port Harcourt Port
- Onne Port
- Calabar Port
- Warri Port
- Tin Can Island Port
Cost of shipping from China to Nigeria by sea
| China Port | Nigeria Port | 20ft Container (USD) | 40ft Container (USD) | 40ft High Cube Container (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Lagos | 2,000 – 2,500 | 2,800 – 3,300 | 3,000 – 3,800 |
| Ningbo | Apapa | 2,100 – 2,600 | 2,900 – 3,400 | 3,100 – 3,900 |
| Tianjin | Port Harcourt | 2,200 – 2,700 | 3,000 – 3,500 | 3,200 – 4,000 |
| Qingdao | Onne | 2,400 – 2,900 | 3,200 – 3,700 | 3,400 – 4,200 |
| Shenzhen | Calabar | 2,300 – 2,800 | 3,100 – 3,600 | 3,300 – 4,100 |
| Guangzhou | Warri | 2,500 – 3,000 | 3,300 – 3,800 | 3,500 – 4,300 |
| Xiamen | Tin Can Island | 2,100 – 2,600 | 2,900 – 3,400 | 3,100 – 3,900 |
Cost of shipping 20ft container from China to Nigeria
The cost to ship a 20-foot container from China to Nigeria typically ranges from approximately US$1,500 to US$4,000. This cost includes port charges and handling fees and may vary based on seasonal fluctuations and surcharges like bunker adjustment and currency adjustment.
The cost to ship a 40-foot high cube (40HQ) container from China to Nigeria typically ranges from US$3,050 to US$5,050. This cost includes port charges and handling fees, but it may vary based on seasonal fluctuations and surcharges like bunker adjustment and currency adjustment.
Sea shipping time from China to Nigeria
| China Port | Nigeria Port | Estimated Transit Time (Days) |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Lagos | 28 – 35 |
| Ningbo | Apapa | 28 – 35 |
| Tianjin | Port Harcourt | 30 – 37 |
| Qingdao | Onne | 30 – 37 |
| Shenzhen | Calabar | 30 – 37 |
| Guangzhou | Warri | 30 – 37 |
| Xiamen | Tin Can Island | 28 – 35 |
Express shipping from China to Nigeria
Express shipping is known for its exceptional speed but comes with a higher price tag due to its premium delivery service.
In general, express shipping is preferred for lighter goods weighing less than 200 kg, as it may not be suitable for bulky or heavy items.
Express shipping is an excellent choice for transporting prototypes, samples, documents, or significant personal belongings that require swift delivery. Some of the leading express shipping companies include:
- DHL
- FedEx
- UPS
- TNT
With express shipping, you directly pay the courier service for the shipping process. This includes picking up goods from your Chinese supplier and delivering them to your local address. The express company manages the entire shipping journey.
Express shipping is reliable and time-efficient, ensuring your goods reach their destination swiftly.
DHL Express shipping from China to Nigeria
DHL Express is a prominent express shipping service that offers fast and reliable delivery. The transit time for shipping from China to Nigeria is approximately 1-5 working days. The DHL shipping cost per kilogram ranges from around 7-12 USD from China to Nigeria.
As an esteemed DHL shipping agent, NewSmartShip provides competitive shipping prices in partnership with DHL Express. DHL Express is renowned for its exceptional speed, ensuring your parcel is delivered to your doorstep in Nigeria from a Chinese supplier in about three working days.
Known shipping companies from China to Nigeria
- COSCO Shipping Company
- Mediterranean Shipping Company
- American President Lines
- Orient Overseas
- Evergreen Shipping Company
- China Airlines
- Cargolux Airlines
- Lufthansa Airlines
- Cathay Pacific Airlines
Door to door shipping from China to Nigeria
The door to door shipping from China to Nigeria involves the freight forwarder collecting the products from the supplier’s warehouse and delivering them directly to the specified destination.
Once you have selected a freight forwarder, you provide them with the supplier’s contact information and address, as well as the delivery address and contact info.
The freight forwarder will handle all the necessary formalities after picking up the goods from the supplier, arrange inland transportation within Nigeria, and ensure the goods are delivered to the designated address.
With door-to-door service, you only need to receive the goods, unload the vehicle, and store the goods in your warehouse. This comprehensive service is known as door-to-door shipping.
You have the flexibility to choose any shipping method for door-to-door shipping. There are no restrictions on the shipping method, and you can select the one that best suits your needs.
Importing customs clearance in Nigeria
Import customs clearance is one of the most critical processes for importing goods into Nigeria.
During customs clearance, the Customs department verifies your documentation, collects customs duties, VAT, and Taxes, and releases your shipment. If any issues are identified, your shipment will be held until the problems are resolved.
The charges for customs duties, VAT, and Taxes vary depending on the nature of the items. Certain items may be exempt from customs charges.
The customs charges entail a 7% surcharge and CISS, 1% of the FOB value. Additionally, VAT at a rate of 5% must be paid after clearing customs.
Calculating these charges involves a complex process, and it is advisable to seek the assistance of customs clearance experts. Customs brokers are available in each country to help importers complete customs clearance procedures.
Importing documents in Nigeria
- Bill of Lading or Airway Bill: The shipping or airline company provides this document as proof of shipment.
- Commercial Invoice: This invoice is issued by the supplier or exporter and provides details about the goods, including the description, quantity, value, and terms of sale.
- Packing List: The packing list provides a detailed breakdown of the contents of each package or container, including the quantity, weight, and dimensions of the goods. It helps customs officials verify the shipment against the declared information.
- Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR): The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) generates this document after submitting the required documents. It confirms that the goods have been adequately assessed for customs purposes and determines the applicable duty rates.
Shipping documentation can be complex, requiring specialized expertise to handle effectively. Freight forwarders typically have dedicated personnel experienced in preparing these documents for submission to the customs department. Their knowledge and attention to detail help facilitate a smooth customs clearance process and mitigate the risk of delays or issues with your shipment.
“Incoterm” for shipping from China to Nigeria
“Incoterm” is a shipping term commonly used in import and export business transactions to define the responsibilities of the buyer and seller.
Chosen incoterm influences your shipping costs. Therefore, we recommend consulting with your freight forwarder before finalizing any incoterm agreement with your supplier. Doing so lets you decide the most suitable incoterm for your shipping requirements.
Let’s explore and discuss the options with your freight forwarder.
Delivery Duty Paid (DDP)
DDP shipping is an incoterm where the seller is responsible for arranging and paying for the transportation of goods to the buyer’s location, including customs duties and taxes. The buyer only needs to receive and unload the goods.
Cost and Freight (CFR)
In this incoterm, known as “CIF” (Cost, Insurance, and Freight), the supplier is responsible for delivering the shipment to the importer’s chosen port and covering the costs of inland and ocean freight transport. However, it’s important to note that this incoterm does not provide insurance coverage for the goods.
Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF)
The incoterm standards for transportation to the buyer’s designated port provide insurance coverage for the shipment. Once the goods reach the port, the buyer assumes responsibility for customs clearance, import duties, and other associated costs.
Free on Board (FOB)
Free on Board (FOB) is an incoterm commonly used in international trade. Under FOB terms, the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the designated port of shipment and covering the costs and risks associated with loading the goods onto the vessel.
Ex-Works (EXW)
“EXW” (Ex Works), the supplier has minimal responsibilities. They will prepare the goods for transport at their premises, and the buyers are responsible for arranging and bearing the transportation costs from the supplier’s warehouse to their warehouse.
The Best Shipping Company from China to Nigeria
NewSmartShip stands out as the premier shipping company transporting goods from China to Nigeria. Renowned for its exceptional service and reliability, NewSmartShip excels at managing international shipments with efficiency and professionalism.
We have a complete logistics supply chain from China to Nigeria. We have large overseas warehouses and logistics fleets in destination countries, the most advanced global logistics systems, and professional staff to ensure that we can accurately handle every aspect of your shipment. From handling complex customs procedures to optimizing transportation routes, NewSmartShip is committed to delivering your goods safely and on time. Our competitive prices and commitment to customer satisfaction set us apart and make us the first choice for businesses seeking reliable transportation solutions between China and Nigeria.
FAQ
How much is the shipping fee from China to Nigeria?
The shipping fee from China to Nigeria can vary depending on the mode of transportation and the weight or volume of the shipment. Here are some different shipping methods rates for your reference:
- Air Freight:
Regular air cargo: Around $7 per kg
Express shipping: $30-$50 per kg
Air freight for larger shipments: $3,000-$4,000 per ton - Sea Freight:
Less than Container Load (LCL): $30 to $60 per cubic meter
Full Container Load (FCL) – 20ft container: $1,200-$1,800
Full Container Load (FCL) – 40ft container: $2,800-$4,000
How to import goods from China to Nigeria?
Importing goods from China to Nigeria involves several vital steps to ensure a successful transaction. Firstly, thorough market research must be conducted to identify in-demand products suitable for the Nigerian market. Next, familiarize yourself with Nigerian import regulations and consider registering your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) for credibility. Locate reliable Chinese suppliers through platforms like Alibaba or trade shows, ensuring they can meet your product specifications. Negotiate terms, place your order, and handle payments securely using methods like bank transfers or Alibaba Trade Assurance. Choose between sea or air freight for shipping, understanding the costs and logistics involved. Ultimately, employing a reputable local freight forwarder can streamline customs clearance and final delivery within Nigeria. This comprehensive approach can well help you import goods from China to Nigeria.
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